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hibernate------HQL总结

2010-03-06 13:17:02| 分类： hibernate资料 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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http://ttitfly.javaeye.com/blog/159342

关键字: hibernate------hql总结

以以个普通Users表为例：

建表语句：

Java代码

CREATE DATABASE `interceptor`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8';
USE `interceptor`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
create table users(
id int auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(10) not null,
passwd varchar(10) not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE DATABASE `interceptor`CHARACTER SET 'utf8';USE `interceptor`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;create table users( id int auto_increment primary key, name varchar(10) not null, passwd varchar(10) not null)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

User.java:

Java代码

package com.domain;
public class Users implements java.io.Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String passwd;
public Users() {
}
public Users(String name, String passwd) {
this.name = name;
this.passwd = passwd;
}
public Integer getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPasswd() {
return this.passwd;
}
public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
this.passwd = passwd;
}
}

package com.domain;public class Users implements java.io.Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private String passwd; public Users() { } public Users(String name, String passwd) { this.name = name; this.passwd = passwd; } public Integer getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPasswd() { return this.passwd; } public void setPasswd(String passwd) { this.passwd = passwd; }}

User.hbm.xml:

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.domain.Users" table="users" catalog="interceptor">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="id" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="10" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="passwd" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="passwd" length="10" not-null="true" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.domain.Users" table="users" catalog="interceptor"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="name" length="10" not-null="true" /> </property> <property name="passwd" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="passwd" length="10" not-null="true" /> </property> </class></hibernate-mapping>

1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段

Java代码

//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象，即：查询整个映射对象所有字段
String hql = "from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Users> users = query.list();
for(Users user : users){
System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());
}
输出结果为：
name1 : password1 : 1
name2 : password2 : 2
name3 : password3 : 3

//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象，即：查询整个映射对象所有字段 String hql = "from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<Users> users = query.list(); for(Users user : users){ System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId()); } 输出结果为：name1 : password1 : 1name2 : password2 : 2name3 : password3 : 3

2.查询单个字段

Java代码

//查询单个字段
String hql = " select name from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<String> list = query.list();
for(String str : list){
System.out.println(str);
}
输出结果为：
name1
name2
name3

//查询单个字段 String hql = " select name from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<String> list = query.list(); for(String str : list){ System.out.println(str); }输出结果为：name1name2name3

3.查询其中几个字段

Java代码

//查询其中几个字段
String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组
List<Object[]> list = query.list();
for(Object[] object : list){
String name = (String)object[0];
String passwd = (String)object[1];
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
输出结果为：
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3

//查询其中几个字段 String hql = " select name,passwd from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组 List<Object[]> list = query.list(); for(Object[] object : list){ String name = (String)object[0]; String passwd = (String)object[1]; System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); }输出结果为：name1 : password1name2 : password2name3 : password3

4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回，以List形式返回

Java代码

//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了
String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了
List<List> list = query.list();
for(List user : list){
String name = (String)user.get(0);
String passwd = (String)user.get(1);
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**
输出结果为：
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/

//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了 String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了 List<List> list = query.list(); for(List user : list){ String name = (String)user.get(0); String passwd = (String)user.get(1); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */

5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回，以Map形式返回

Java代码

//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是map集合了
String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是Map集合了
List<Map> list = query.list();
for(Map user : list){
//一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....，value是字段值
//如果将hql改为：String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了，而是"username","password"了
String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串，而不是整形
String passwd = (String)user.get("1");
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**
输出结果为：
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/

//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是map集合了 String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是Map集合了 List<Map> list = query.list(); for(Map user : list){ //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....，value是字段值 //如果将hql改为：String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了，而是"username","password"了 String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串，而不是整形 String passwd = (String)user.get("1"); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */

6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回，以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素，所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为：String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";

7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回，以自定义类型返回

自定义类：

Java代码

package com.domain;
public class MyUser {
private String username;
private String password;
//因为：String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数
public MyUser(String username,String password){
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}

package com.domain;public class MyUser { private String username; private String password;//因为：String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数 public MyUser(String username,String password){ this.username = username; this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }

Java代码

//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名，String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的，但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true（所以auto-import属性也可以不写）,自动导入了
String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是MyUser对象了
List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list();
for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){
String name = myUser.getUsername();
String passwd = myUser.getPassword();
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**
输出结果为：
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/

//通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名，String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的，但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true（所以auto-import属性也可以不写）,自动导入了 String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是MyUser对象了 List<MyUser> myUsers = query.list(); for(MyUser myUser : myUsers){ String name = myUser.getUsername(); String passwd = myUser.getPassword(); System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd); } /** 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */

8：条件查询

Java代码

//条件查询，参数索引值从0开始，索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数
String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//第1种方式
// query.setString(0, "name1");
// query.setString(1, "password1");
//第2种方式
query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
List<Users> list = query.list();
for(Users users : list){
System.out.println(users.getId());
}

//条件查询，参数索引值从0开始，索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式// query.setString(0, "name1");// query.setString(1, "password1"); //第2种方式 query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }

Java代码

//条件查询，自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数
String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//第1种方式
// query.setString("username", "name1");
// query.setString("password", "password1");
//第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型
query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);
List<Users> list = query.list();
for(Users users : list){
System.out.println(users.getId());
}

//条件查询，自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式// query.setString("username", "name1");// query.setString("password", "password1"); //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型 query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); }

Java代码

//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数
String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
//MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应
MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");
query.setProperties(myUser);
List<Users> list = query.list();
for(Users users : list){
System.out.println(users.getId());
}

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    {/if}
    {/list}

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